State may loose revenue
Decision No. CIC/SM/A/2011/000237/SG/12351
Appeal No. CIC/SM/A/2011/000237/SG
Decision announced on May 11, 2011:
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At this juncture, the Commission would like to mention certain decisions of the Supreme Court in CIT v. A. Raman & Co. [1968] 67 ITR 11 (SC), which was upheld in CIT v. Calcutta Discount Co. Ltd. [1973] 91 ITR 8 (SC) and subsequently in UOI v. Azadi Bachao Andolan [2003] 263 ITR 706 (SC), where Shah J., observed as follows:
“… Avoiding of tax liability by so arranging commercial affairs that charge of tax is distributed is not prohibited. A tax payer may resort to a device to divert the income before it accrues or arises to him. Effectiveness of the device depends not upon considerations of morality, but on the operation of the Income Tax Act. Legislative injunction in taxing statutes may not, except on peril of penalty, be violated, but it may be lawfully circumvented...” (Emphasis Added)
Therefore, even when the State may lose revenue, the Supreme Court has ruled that an individual tax payer has the liberty to arrange her commercial affairs in order to reduce her tax liability, so long as such arrangement is within the operation of tax legislation(s). Drawing an analogy, it certainly stands to reason that a citizen should be able to decide on the method most convenient and expedient by which she would obtain information.
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