purpose of cross examination of the witness
Q. What is the purpose of cross examination of the witness?
The Supreme Court has explained the purpose of cross examination of the witness.
Case: Kartarsingh Vs. State of Punjab.
Citation: 1994(3) SCC 569.
The Court has observed in Para-278 of the said judgment as under:
Section 137 of the Evidence Act defines what crossexamination means and Sections 139 and 145 speak of the mode of cross-examination with reference to the documents as well as oral evidence.
It is the jurisprudence of law that crossexamination is an acid-test of the truthfulness of the statement made by a witness on oath in examination-in-chief,
The objects of which are:
(1) to destroy or weaken the evidentiary value of the witness of his adversary;
(2) to elicit facts in favour of the cross-examining lawyer’s client from the mouth of the witness of the adversary party;
(3) to show that the witness is unworthy of belief by impeaching the credit of the said witness;
and the questions to be addressed in the course of crossexamination are to test his veracity;
to discovery who he is and what is his position in life; and to shake his credit by injuring his character.