Burden of Proof S 101-111

• Notes on Burden of proof (S 101-111 of Evidence Act)

114 - ADVERSE INFERENCE - PARTY WHO DOES NOT APPEAR IN PERSON

• 114 EVIDENCE ACT- ADVERSE INFERENCE CAN BE DRAWN AGAINST PARTY WHO DOES NOT APPEAR IN PERSON TO DEPOSE

90: Presumption as to documents thirty years old

• Presumption as to documents thirty years old

Presumption

Cross Examination

• purpose of cross examination of the witness
• If suggestions given by defense counsel to witnesses in cross-examination are objectionable, accused gets bound: Supreme Court
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S34

• Entry in books of account
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Oral Evidence

• question of adducing oral evidence to establish what is not on record as concluded fact, held, does not arise.
• the court may take the precaution of seeking some corroboration, adequate and reasonable to meet the demands of the situation
• appraisal of the evidence
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S 3 Circumstantial Evidence

• witnesses are hearsay in nature
• witnesses nar- rated totally contradictory story
• circumstantial evidence?
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information on websites

• Wikipedia Not Completely Dependable

S 27 - Recovery of Weapon

• The information as to past user, or the past history, of the object produced is not related to its discovery
• Disclosure statement made by the accused has to be recorded in the same language as spoken by him
• Investigating Officer not taken due care to seal weapon

S32 dying declaration

• no circumstance of any transaction resulting in the death